Sunday, December 9, 2007

Panipopo

Panipopo is a Samoan dessert. Pani means "bread" and popo means "coconut." I first had this treat when I was staying in Hawaii with my great friend Huy. His mother, Alofa Nanai, made them and I fell in love with them right away. She has been kind enough to make them for me on subsequent visits to Hawaii and I always look forward to them! Simply put, they are rolls that are baked in sweet coconut milk. The milk becomes like a syrup making the rolls gooey and delicious. They are very good right out of the oven, but I have to agree with Huy who prefers them after they've sat for awhile and absorbed more of the milk (they can always be re-warmed in the microwave).

Rolls:

Huy's mom makes the dough from scratch. It is sure tasty. I have to admit, though, that I haven't mastered the art of breadmaking (I'm hoping to learn soon). So, for this part, I just cheat and buy the frozen roll dough balls and let them thaw/rise according to instructions on the package. But for those who are gifted in the art of bread-making or want to give it a try, here's the dough recipe (watch out--I think it makes a lot):

  • 5 lbs. flour
  • 7 pkg. of yeast
  • 1 cup sugar
  • 1 cup oil
  • 1 tsp. salt
  • 10 cups warm water

Sauce:

  • 8 cans of coconut milk (any brand)
  • 3-1/2 cups sugar
  • Flour to make the sauce a little thicker (optional)

Put dough balls for rolls in a large greased baking pan (I use 9"x13"). In a large bowl, mix the coconut milk and sugar until sugar is dissolved. (You can add some flour to thicken it up, but I usually don't). When rolls are risen and ready to bake, pour sauce over them so there is a nice layer of the sauce on the bottom of the pan for the rolls to bake in. Bake at 350 degrees till the rolls are nice and golden brown.

Be aware that this recipe makes a lot. I usually make 2 pans worth. One good way of doing this is using the bread maker roll recipe that I have posted. It makes about 2 pans worth, and then I use 2 cans of coconut milk and ~1 cup of sugar for the sauce. Of course, amount of sugar can be adjusted according to your sweetness preference.

French Silk Pie

A few years ago I spent the summer living and working in Washington, D.C. as part of the BYU Washington Seminar internship program. My roommate there, Sam, was an aspiring chef and there were a few times during that summer when we were fortunate enough to have him cook for us. He whipped up this chocolate pie (I've always loved French Silk Pies) and I asked him to write down the recipe for me--even though I don't think he used a recipe to begin with. It's easy, tasty, but probably not very healthy!
  • 1 oreo cookie (or graham cracker) pie crust
  • 2 sticks butter
  • 1 cup sugar
  • 1 tsp. vanilla
  • 3 oz. unsweetened chocolate (melted)
  • 3/4 cup pasteurized egg product
  • whipped cream and chocolate shavings for topping/garnishing

Whip butter until very fluffy and soft; add sugar and mix well. Add chocolate (microwaving chocolate gradually at 50% power is a great way to melt it) and mix until fully combined with butter. Add vanilla. Add egg product 1/4 cup at a time, very slowly, then beat for 30 sec. to 1 min. before adding more. This must be mixed very well and very gradually!!!

Fill pie crust and chill for at least 3 hours. Top with whipped cream and chocolate. Refrigerate leftovers (if there are any).

Golden Lemon Bread

Erin and I tried this recipe one day and really liked the outcome. It is sweet, but not too sweet. It can be served with a main course or eaten later as dessert. It is from Taste of Home magazine and, according to them, it won 'Best of Show' at the New Mexico State Fair (it was submitted by Marjorie Rose). Erin and I served it when we had my Grandma Jane over for a birthday dinner. Grandma approved!
  • 1/2 cup shortening (we used butter-flavored shortening)
  • 1 cup sugar
  • 2 eggs
  • 1-1/2 cups all-purpose flour
  • 1 tsp. baking powder
  • 1/2 tsp. salt
  • 3/4 cup milk

Glaze:

  • 1/2 cup powder sugar
  • 2 tsp. grated lemon peal (we just used the dry seasoning stuff--I bet fresh would be even better!)
  • 2 to 3 T. lemon juice

Preheat oven to 350 degrees. In a large mixing bowl, cream shortening and sugar. Add eggs, one at a time, beating well after each addition. Combine the flour, baking powder and salt; add to creamed mixture alternately with milk.

Pour into greased 8-in. x 4-in. x 2-in. loaf pan. Bake at 350 degrees for 55-60 minutes or until a toothpick inserted near the center comes out clean. Place on a wire rack.

Combine the glaze ingredients; immediately pour over warm bread. Cool completely before removing from pan.

Saturday, December 8, 2007

Nan's Famous Caramel Apples


One of my favorite memories from my time in Utah was going to my "cousinish-aunt's" (Nan Black) house to make the best and fanciest caramel apples ever! Below, I share her recipe for the caramel as well as the basics of dipping. But the greatest thing about these apples (besides eating them), is that they become a work of art and the artist can be as creative as he/she wants. In memory of caramel-making times at Nan's, I've started hosting annual caramel apple-making parties.

Caramel Recipe:
I usually double this recipe.
  • 2 cups brown sugar
  • 1 cube butter (1/2 cup)
  • 1 cup light corn syrup
  • 14 oz. can of sweetened condensed milk

Gradually bring these ingredients to a boil in a large saucepan, stirring constantly. Boil until candy thermometer reaches temperature slightly above soft ball stage. This is something you may need to experiment with a bit. It varies with thermometer and with altitude. (Here in low altitude Iowa I found that ~242°F was perfect; in high-altitude Utah 230-232°F. If the caramel is too soft it will take a long time to get firm and it will run off the apples when you put them down; if it gets too firm it will be more difficult to eat. I recommend using your candy thermometer as well as the Cold Water Test. For more help with candy temperature:

http://www.exploratorium.edu/cooking/candy/sugar-stages.html

  • 1 tsp. vanilla extract


When caramel has reached the desired temperature, remove from heat and add vanilla while stirring.


For Apples:

I prefer large, round, tart apples. Wash and dry apples thoroughly. Put wooden sticks into them. Dip in warm caramel and allow to cool until caramel is firm.

You can then dip them in chocolate (white or dark--almond bark works just fine) and sprinkle with anything else you like (e.g. english toffee, coconut, crushed oreos, nuts, etc.).

Nan's classic ones are dipped in white molding chocolate and then sprinkled with cinnamon sugar.


Berry Cream Jell-O Dessert

Erin and I whipped this up for a potluck dinner recently. It's easy to make and a tasty, somewhat healthful dessert. Note that it should be prepared one day ahead of time to give it time to set. This recipe is from Taste of Home magazine.
  • 1 pkg (3 oz) strawberry gelatin
  • 1 pkg (3 oz) raspberry gelatin
  • 2 c. boiling water
  • 2 c. cold water
  • 1 carton (8 oz) strawberry yogurt
  • 1 carton (8 oz) raspberry yogurt
  • 2 c. sliced fresh or frozen unsweetened strawberries
  • 1 carton (12 oz) frozen whipped topping, thawed
  • Additional fresh strawberries or raspberries, optional

In a large bowl, dissolve strawberry and raspberry gelatin in boiling water. Stir in cold water and strawberry and raspberry yogurt until blended. Chill until syrupy, about 1 hour.

Fold in strawberries and whipped topping. Spoon into individual dishes or pour entire contents into large serving dish (depending on how fancy you want to be). Chill until firm, about 4 hours. Garnish with fresh berries if desired.

Yield: 16 servings.
Nutritional analysis: One ¾ cup serving (prepared with sugar-free gelatin, reduced fat yogurt and reduced fat whipped topping; calculated without garnish). Equals 95 calories, 3 g fat (3 g saturated fat).

Muddy Buddies (aka Puppy Chow)

We love when my sister Abby comes home and makes this tasty treat for us to snack on!
  • 9 cups Chex cereal
  • 6 oz. semisweet chocolate chips (1 cup)
  • ½ cup peanut butter
  • ¼ cup butter or margarine
  • 1 tsp. vanilla
  • 1 ½ cups powdered sugar

Put chocolate chips, peanut butter, and butter in bowl and microwave for 1 minute. Stir and then microwave for 30 seconds more. Add vanilla and mix.
Pour over cereal in a large bowl and mix thoroughly. Put in 1-quart ziplock bag.
Add sugar; seal and shake. Cool by spreading on wax paper. Store in refrigerator in airtight bag or container.

Cowboy Cookies


Erin and I discovered these recently and really like them. They contain pretty much every tasty ingredient that you can think of—and they're really big!
  • 3 cups flour
  • 1 tsp. baking soda
  • 1 tsp. baking powder
  • 1 tsp. cinnamon
  • 1 tsp. salt
  • 1 ½ cups butter, margarine (or butter-flavored Crisco)
  • 1 ½ cups sugar
  • 1 ½ cups brown sugar (packed)
  • 1 Tblsp. vanilla
  • 3 eggs
  • 3 cups chocolate chips (I use semi-sweet)
  • 3 cups oats
  • 2 cups flaked coconut
  • 2 cups chopped nuts
Preheat oven to 350°.
In bowl, mix flour, baking soda, baking powder, cinnamon, and salt; set aside. In a large mixing bowl, beat together butter, sugars and vanilla until creamy. Add eggs one at a time, and beat well. Add flour mixture gradually and stir until combined. Add oats and stir. Add chocolate chips, coconut, and pecans. Drop dough by ¼ -cup measurements onto greased cookie sheet or silicone baking mat. Bake at 350° for about 12 minutes. Remove from oven and cool.

Caramel-Pecan Cheesecake Pie

My wife loves pie. Since Erin and I got married, I've been trying out more pie recipes. My favorite kind of pie is pecan pie. I made this pie a couple of months ago and it was an instant hit with both of us. It's delicious, unique, and very easy to make—one of my very favorite!

To me, this pie is magical. You put in the cream cheese mix on the bottom, then the pecans in the middle, and the caramel mix on top. When it comes out of the oven, the caramel mix is on the bottom, the cream cheese mix in the middle, and the pecans on the top!

Also, note that the pie needs to be refrigerated at least 4 hours before serving so it is best to make it in the morning or the night before you plan to serve it.
This recipe is from Taste of Home magazine.
  • 1 package (8 oz.) cream cheese, softened
  • ½ cup sugar
  • 4 eggs
  • 1 tsp. vanilla extract
  • 1 unbaked pastry shell (9-inch, the deep/large size)
  • 1 ¼ cups chopped pecans
  • 1 cup caramel ice cream topping

Preheat oven to 375°.
In a small mixing bowl, beat the cream cheese, sugar, 1 egg and vanilla until smooth. Spread into pastry shell; sprinkle with pecans.
In a small bowl, whisk remaining eggs; gradually whisk in caramel topping until blended. Pour over pecans.
Bake at 375° for 35-40 minutes or until lightly browned (loosely cover with foil after 20 minutes if pie browns too quickly). Cool on a wire rack for 1 hour. Refrigerate for 4 hours or overnight before slicing. Refrigerate leftovers.

Chunky Apple Cake

This apple cake is absolutely delicious! And it is easy to make. The recipe is from Taste of Home magazine.

  • ½ cup butter, softened
  • 2 cups sugar
  • ½ tsp. vanilla extract
  • 2 eggs
  • 2 cups all-purpose flour
  • 1 ½ tsp. cinnamon
  • 1 tsp. nutmeg
  • ½ tsp. salt
  • ½ tsp. baking soda
  • 6 cups chopped peeled tart apples

Preheat oven to 350°.
In a large mixing bowl, cream the butter, sugar and vanilla. Add eggs, one at a time, beating well after each addition. Combine the flour, cinnamon, nutmeg, salt and baking soda; gradually add to creamed mixture and mix well (batter will be stiff). Stir in apples until well combined.

Spread into a greased 13"x9"x2" baking dish. Bake at 350° for 40-45 minutes or until top is lightly browned and springs back when lightly touched. Cool for 30 minutes before serving.

Butterscotch Sauce:

  • ½ cup packed brown sugar
  • ¼ cup butter
  • ½ cup heavy whipping cream

In a small saucepan, combine brown sugar and butter. Cook over medium heat until butter is melted. Gradually add cream. Bring to a slow boil over medium heat, stirring constantly. Remove from heat. Spoon over individual servings of cake.

Oatmeal Cake


This is one of my all-time favorite desserts. It is from the mother (Cristi Johnson) of one of my best friends. She is perhaps the best baker I know, and this is one of her classics!
  • 1 cup quick cooking oatmeal
  • 1 ¼ cups boiling water
  • ½ cup margarine
  • 1 cup sugar
  • 1 cup brown sugar
  • 1 1/3 cup sifted flour
  • 1 tsp. baking soda
  • 1 tsp. baking powder
  • ½ tsp. salt
  • 1 tsp. cinnamon
  • ½ tsp. nutmeg
  • 2 eggs
  • 1 tsp. vanilla
  • 1 cup chopped nuts (walnuts or pecans)

Preheat oven to 350°.
Mix oats, boiling water and margarine in bowl. Let stand for 20 minutes.
While waiting: Mix all dry ingredients in large bowl.
Then add oatmeal mixture, eggs, and vanilla to dry ingredients. Beat until smooth. Add chopped nuts.
Bake in greased (but not floured) 9"x13" pan at 350° for 45 minutes.

Topping:
I prefer to use 1½x what the original recipe calls for. (I'll list the quantities from the original recipes in parenthesis.)

  • ½ cup butter (1/3 cup)
  • 1 cup brown sugar (2/3 cup)
  • 1 ½ cups coconut (1 cup)
  • ¾ cup chopped nuts (1/2 cup)—I prefer pecans for the topping
  • 9 Tblsp. cream (6 Tblsp.)

Heat and mix the above ingredients in saucepan until a little bubbly around the edges.

When cake is done, remove from oven and cover with topping. Brown lightly in broiler.

Introduction

My lifelong love of cooking is directly related to my lifelong love of eating. My first memories of cooking were with my mother. I remember, at a very young age, helping her make cookies. I loved to eat the dough—maybe even more than the finished product. I thought the sugar/shortening combo was especially tasty! My solo foray into the world of improvised cooking (excluding such “experiments” as pouring all of mom’s spices into a bowl—and all over the counter—and stirring together the mystery brew) came, I think, before I even started school: I attempted to make Cheerios. Overall, I think that I did quite well. They turned out as little dough things that I baked and were, at least, edible. What puzzles me still about the whole venture is my failure to put holes in the center. Now I can’t imagine Cheerios without holes in the center, but I guess back then I was a bit more imaginative!

One of the defining moments of my amateur cooking career came several years later, when I was 7 or 8 years old. We lived in the Bay Area and I went with my family to the Japanese restaurant Benihana. For those who have never been, Benihana is a chef-cooks-at-your-table teppanyaki-style Japanese restaurant. I watched closely as the chef prepared the fried rice at our table. I made mental note of each of the ingredients he used and how he prepared the dish. Later, I tried it myself at home. My fried rice tasted great! This was the first real dish that I learned to make all on my own.

Around this same time, I had become very interested in Asian cuisine. One of my best friends in the 3rd grade was a boy whose family had emigrated from Japan. His mother made the most delicious teriyaki chicken wings you could imagine! I loved the food and I was instantly drawn to the culture as well.

This brings me to my next formative cooking experience. During my elementary school years we lived near my grandparents and would visit there often. My grandma was very kind and encouraged my interest in Japanese cooking and culture. I remember experimenting together to make a variety of Asian dishes, including egg rolls and gyouza (potstickers). I think they turned out well, and this is a fond memory for me. (My grandma and I still enjoy going out together for Japanese food.)

At some point, I returned to cookie and brownie making. I’m sure that this grew out of my desire to eat cookies and brownies. For brownies, I still mainly stick to the boxed mixes. I make cookies, however, from scratch. I pride myself on making some of the best chocolate chip cookies ever. I don’t do anything complicated, but through experimentation I found a few things that I think increase the likelihood of making a delicious cookie (see recipe on this site).

When I was 19-years old I had the privilege of living in Japan for two years as I served as a volunteer missionary for my church. In Japan I came to love Japanese cuisine more than ever. I ate foods that I never knew existed—and they tasted good! I loved the healthful simplicity of the dishes, which were never short on flavor. Of course, there were a few things that, no matter how hard I tried, never seemed to agree with my palate: ikura (salmon eggs), natto (fermented soybeans), and hoya (sea squirt) are the items that I eventually gave up on. But I had a wonderful adventure as, for the first time in my life, I was responsible for my making my own meals. I learned to bake brownies and cakes in kitchens that were only equipped with toaster ovens. I learned to use the common cooking ingredients of Japan to make traditional Japanese food, as well as some of my own “Americanized” meals. I served under two different mission presidents while in Japan—one Japanese and one American. Coincidence or no, both wives were wonderful cooks and made some of the tastiest meals I can remember. I was able to collect a few of my favorite recipes from them.

I’ve named this blog, The Iron Sheff—a play on my last name and my favorite cooking show. After my mission, Iron Chef (the original Japanese version) became one of my favorite TV shows. I remember first watching it with my dad almost every Sunday night one summer. I remember watching it regularly with one of my best friends when I lived for a summer in Hawaii. I was married this summer to a beautiful girl, Erin. I enjoyed introducing her to the awesomeness of Iron Chef—and we love to cook together. Truth be told, she is the real Iron Chef in our family—she can whip up the greatest meals without even using a recipe (and I think she gets it done in less than 60 minutes)!

In recent years, as I’ve continued my academic pursuits, I continue to enjoy cooking. It is something that I feel relatively skillful in, yet there is always more to learn and new things to try. Unlike some of the experiments I do nowadays in the lab, results in the kitchen usually come in an hour or two, for better or worse. And, barring a freak event where something goes completely wrong, most kitchen experiments result in a product that can be safely consumed—and usually enjoyed!

To me, cooking isn’t nearly as rewarding unless you get to share it with other people. Don’t get me wrong—I love to sample what I cook. But, like most worthwhile things in life, the most satisfaction comes when we share. It is in the spirit of sharing that I created this blog—to share with my family, friends, and anyone else who may be interested. Itadakimasu! Enjoy!

Abe's Chocolate Chip Cookies

In my partially biased opinion, I make some of the best chocolate chip cookies ever! This is my adaptation of the "Original Nestle Toll House" recipe. I've found that there are three keys to chocolate chip cookies:

  1. I use half semi-sweet chips and half milk chocolate chips (the recipe below is double the original recipe). Sometimes I'll substitute white chocolate chips for the milk chocolate. I bet butterscotch chips would be good also.

  2. Using butter flavored Crisco instead of regular butter or margarine.

  3. DO NOT OVERBAKE! Watch the cookies carefully and it's much better to undercook than to overcook them.
The nuts add toffee pieces are optional, but add good flavor if you like them. The 1 cup of each is just a rough guide—you can experiment with the quantity according to what you like.

  • 4 ½ cup all-purpose flour

  • 2 tsp. baking soda

  • 2 tsp. salt

  • 2 cups of butter-flavored Crisco

  • 1 ½ cups sugar

  • 1 ½ cups packed brown sugar

  • 2 tsp. vanilla extract
  • 4 large eggs

  • 1 12-oz. package semi-sweet chocolate chips

  • 1 12-oz package milk chocolate chips

  • 1 cup chopped nuts (optional)

  • 1 cup English toffee bits (optional)
Preheat oven to 375°.
Combine flour, baking soda, and salt in small bowl; set aside. Beat Crisco and sugars in large mixing bowl; add vanilla and mix well.
Beat in eggs, one at a time. Gradually beat in flour mixture, and mix until well blended. Stir in chips, nuts, toffee.
Drop by rounded tablespoon onto ungreased cookie sheets or silicone pads.
Bake at 375° for 9-11 minutes (depending on cookie size).